Opening and closing a business

Registering as a dealer, moving from osek patur to osek murshe, and closing the file with VAT, income tax and national insurance.

Opening a business means registering in three places: VAT, income tax and national insurance. The order matters, because the VAT registration is what lets you start issuing documents at all. Closing works the same way in reverse, and a file left open keeps generating reporting duties and national insurance charges even in a year with no activity whatsoever. Moving from osek patur to osek murshe is likewise a change of registration, not only a change in the documents you issue. The guides here walk the steps in order and what each one requires.

Closing is the part people put off, and it is the part that costs money when they do. Each of the three files has to be closed separately, and closing with VAT does not close the income tax or national insurance file for you. The year you close still needs an annual return, and the documents and books stay kept afterwards in case of an audit. A business that simply stopped working without closing finds out when a demand arrives for a year in which it earned nothing.